He had been among the main leaders of Meccan opposition to Muhammad, the prophet of Islam and member of the Quraysh, commanding the Meccans at the battles of Uhud and the Trench in 625 and 627. 632–634). [1] In response, a 1,000-strong Meccan army led by Abu Jahl was dispatched. He was the chief of the Banu Abd-Shams clan of the Quraysh and became the leader of the pagan Quraysh, and he led opposition to the rise of Islam under Muhammad. Abu Sufyan ibn Harb) ou simplesmente Abu Sufiani, ou ainda pela cúnia Abu-Handala (أبو حنظلة) foi o líder da tribo árabe dos Coraixitas de Meca, onde nasceu na década de 560 (em 1 de setembro de 560 segundo algumas fontes, c. 565 segundo outras) e morreu em 652 ou … In 650, he died at the age of 90, and his brother Uthman (now the Caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate) led a prayer for him. [1] Two years later, he led the attempted siege of Medina, but was defeated by the Muslim defenders at the Battle of the Trench. THE SARIYYAH OF AMR IBN UMAYYAH AL-DAMRI Then (occurred) the sariyyah of Amr Ibn Umayyah Al-Damri and Salamah Ibn Aslam Ibn Haris against Abu Suyan Ibn Harb at Makkah. Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan was the son of Abu Sufyan ibn Harb and Zaynab bint Nawfal, hence a paternal half-brother of Muawiya I.He was born after Umar, the second Rashidun caliph and the overall second caliph of Islam, but before Muawiya I, his paternal brother. Abu Jahl and the father of Abu Sufyan's wife, Utbah ibn Rabi'ah, were slain. He was a leader and merchant from the Quraysh tribe of Mecca. After the conquest of Mecca by… Puis, il embrassa l'islam lors de la conquête de la Mecque en 630 et décéda en 652. Also known as Leader In order to avoid hostilities from Quraish, they both emigrated to Abyssinia (Ethiopia), where she gave birth to her daughter, Habibah bint Ubayd-Allah. [2] Abu Sufyan's son Yazid was ultimately appointed to a leading command role in the conquest. Abu Sufyan was a cousin of the Prophet. Abu Sufyan ibn Harb (أَبُو سُفيَان بن حَرب [abÅ« sufyān ben ḥarb]) est l'un des plus éminents dirigeants de la tribu quraychite. Muawiyah Ibn Abu-Sufyan معاوية ابن أبي سفيان Sahabah: Mu'awiyah Ibn Abu Sufyan The Companions of Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him) Muawiyah Governor of Syria Muawiyah I (Arabic: معاوية ابن أبي سفيان‎ Muʿāwiyah ibn ʾAbÄ« Sufyān; 602 – 6 May 680) was the first Caliph of the Umayyad Dynasty. Abu Sufyan's son Hanzala was also killed and another son, Amr, was taken captive, but released. Abu Sufyan died in Madinah in 31 H (651-52 AD). He was a staunch opponent of Muhammad, the prophet of Islam, until later accepting Islam and becoming a warrior later in his life during the early Muslim conquests. His exact date of birth is not clear, but according to some, he was born ten years before the 'Am al-Fil (the Year of the Elephant)/560. She married al-Harith ibn Nawfal, by whom she had six children: Abd Allah, Muhammad al-Akbar, Rabi'a, Abd al-Rahman, Ramla and Umm al-Zubayr. [1] Information about the results of these talks is unclear, but Watt surmises that Abu Sufyan and Muhammad entered into an understanding of sorts. Abu Sufyan was present at the Battle of Yarmouk, which resulted in a decisive Muslim victory against the Byzantines in Syria. She married Abd Allah ibn Uthman al-Thaqafi, by whom she had one son, Abd al-Rahman. [1] His morale may have taken a blow from this failure, as Meccan command in the war with Muhammad passed to his Qurayshi rivals, Safwan ibn Umayya, Ikrima ibn Abi Jahl and Suhayl ibn Amr. It was (undertaken) because Abu Sufyan Ibn Harb had said to a party of the Quraish: Is there not any one who will (kill) Muhammad unexpectedly because he gose to the markets? Abu Sufyan ibn al-Harith was born about the same time as the blessed Prophet. [1] According to an account cited by Sayf ibn Umar, he observed the battle alongside unspecified Arab sheikhs (chieftains), and accounts cited by al-Tabari further note that he "exhorted" the Muslim troops. Historica Wiki is a FANDOM Games Community. They resembled each other a great deal. Shakhr bin Harb (صخر بن حرب‎; atau lebih dikenal dengan panggilannya Abu Sufyan bin Harb (أبو سفيان بن حرب‎) adalah salah seorang pemimpin utama Bani Quraisy di … [1] In the aftermath, Abu Sufyan was charged with avenging Meccan losses, the command he held likely being hereditary. Expedition of Abu Sufyan ibn Harb or the Demolition of al-Lat, occurred in the same year as the Battle of Tabuk (which occurred in October 630 AD). He was a leader and merchant from the Quraysh tribe of Mecca. Wahshi was responsible for spearing and killing the beloved uncle of the Prophet … لب ‎‎), born al-MughÄ«rah ( المغيرة ), was a companion and … Muhammad sent Abu Sufyan with a group armed men to destroy the Idol al-Lat (also referred to as al-Tagiyyah) that was worshipped by the citizens of Taif. The Wife of Abu Sufyan Ibn Harb. Abu Sufyan, seeing that the balance had tilted in Muhammad's favour and that the Quraish were not strong enough to hinder the Muslims from conquering the city, travelled t… He was initially the leader of those who fought against Muhammad, defeating him at the Battle of Uhud; however, he later converted to Islam. [1] He owned land in the vicinity of Damascus. She married Urwa ibn Mas'ud al-Thaqafi, and bore him at least one son, Dawud. [1], Though he did not participate in the truce negotiations at Hudaybiyya in 628, he held peace talks with Muhammad in Medina when the Quraysh broke the truce. After Muhammad's death, he may have been appointed the governor of Najran by Caliph Abu Bakr (r. 632–634) for an unspecified period. He was a leader and merchant from the Quraysh tribe of Mecca. He served as one of Muhammad's commanders, losing an eye at the Siege of Taif in 630 and losing his other eye at the Battle of Yarmuk in 636. [5] Western historians generally dismiss this episode as propaganda by the Muslim traditional sources, which were traditionally hostile to the Umayyads,[6] the branch of the Banu Abd Shams to which Abu Sufyan belonged and which ultimately became the ruling family of the Caliphate in 661 until 750. Muawiyah and his father Abu Sufyan had opposed the Islamic prophet Muhammad, their distant Qurayshite kinsman, until the latter captured Mecca in 630, after which … They grew up together and for a time lived in the same household. His sons Yazid and later Mu'awiya were given command roles in that province and the latter went on to establish the Umayyad Caliphate in 661. His mother, Safia, is the paternal aunt of Umm Al-Mu'mineen Maymuna bint al-Harith. Sakhr ibn Harb ibn Umayya ibn Abd Shams (Arabic: صخر بن حرب بن أمية بن عبد شمس ‎, romanized: á¹¢akhr ibn Ḥarb ibn Umayya ibn Ê¿Abd Shams; c. 565 — c. 653), better known by his kunya Abu Sufyan (Arabic: أبو سفيان ‎, romanized: AbÅ« Sufyān), was a Sahabi of Muhammad. Her first husband was al-Sayib ibn Abi Hubaysh. Biography [edit | edit source]. He was a staunch opponent of the Islamic prophet Muhammad before accepting Islam and becoming a Muslim warrior later in his life. [1] He initially opposed the latter's succession of Muhammad as leader of the nascent Muslim state. He was a staunch opponent of the Islamic prophet Muhammad before accepting Islam later in his life. Sakhr ibn Harb ibn Umayya ibn Abd Shams (Arabic: صخر بن حرب بن أمية بن عبد شمس‎, romanized: á¹¢akhr ibn Ḥarb ibn Umayya ibn Ê¿Abd Shams; c. 565 — c. 653), better known by his kunya Abu Sufyan (Arabic: أبو سفيان‎, romanized: AbÅ« Sufyān), was a Sahabi of Muhammad. [7] His son Yazid held a command role in the battle and later died in a plague in Palestine in 639. Juwayriya. Maymuna (Amina). [1] In the ensuing confrontation, Abu Sufyan, "by skillful and vigorous leadership eluded the Muslims", according to the historian W. Montgomery Watt. [citation needed] The family belonged to the Banu Abd Shams clan of the Quraysh,[1] the brother clan of the Banu Hashim, to which the Islamic prophet Muhammad belonged. Umm Hakam. Her first husband, Ubayd-Allah ibn Jahsh was among the first people to accept Islam. (This Abu Sufyan of course was not the same as Abu Sufyan ibn Harb, the powerful Quraysh chieftain.) Umar's successor, Uthman ibn Affan (r. 644–656), shared descent with Abu Sufyan from Umayya ibn Abd Shams and was known to show special favor to his kinsmen. 'Abd Manaf, also known as Abu Sufyan, he was sometimes called with his other teknonym, Abu Handhala. He inflicted significant losses on the Muslims at the Battle of Uhud in 625, but the Quraysh were generally unsatisfied with the battle's results. Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. Abu Sufyan, sensing that the balances were now tilted in Muhammad's favor and that the Quraish were not strong enough to hinder the Muslims from conquering the city, travelled to Medina, trying to re… Sakhr ibn Harb (Arabic: صخر بن حرب ‎), more commonly known as Abu Sufyan (1 September 560 - 1 August 650) was a leader of the Quraish tribe of Mecca. Shakhr bin Harb bin Umayyah bin Abdu Syams bin Abdu Manaf (bahasa Arab: صخر بن حرببن أمية بن عبد شمس بن عبد مناف ‎; ca. Cousin éloigné de Mahomet, il fut longtemps un de ses adversaires les plus acharnés avec Abu Jahl. Abu Sufyan was a cousin of the Prophet. [8] Abu Sufyan died in 653 at the age of 88. Biography. Abu Sufyan ibn Harb From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia For the son of Harith, see Abu Sufyan ibn al-Harith . When the armistice was violated in 630 by allies of the Quraish, Muhammad moved towards conquering Mecca. [4] Ali, however, refused his support, citing Abu Sufyan's late conversion to Islam and the potential backlash from the Muslim community should he accept his backing. She continued to live i… He was initially the leader of those who fought against Muhammad, defeating him at the Battle of Uhud; however, he later converted to Islam. لب ‎), born al-MughÄ«rah ( المغيرة ), was a companion and … Abu Sufyan confiscated the belongings that Muhammad and his followers left behind when they left Mecca for Medina, but Muhammad and his followers raided his caravans. His mother was Safiyya, daughter of Hazn b. Sakhr ibn Harb, more commonly known as Abu Sufyan was the leader of the Quraysh of Mecca, the most powerful tribe of pre-Islamic Arabia. They resembled each other a great deal. Hanzala (killed in the Battle of Badr). أبي سفيان صخر بن حرب بن أمية بن عبد شمس بن عبد مناف بن قصي الأموي القرشي.png 7,000 × 7,000; 2.82 MB Abu Sufyan's given name was Sakhr and he was born in c. 565 to father Harb ibn Umayya, a leader of the Quraysh tribe of Mecca, and mother Safiyya bint Hazn ibn Bujayr. The family belonged to the Banu Abd Shams clan of the Quraysh, the brother clan of the Banu Hashim , to which the Islamic prophet Muhammad belonged. Wahshi Ibn Harb. [1], Other children: Ḥārith,[15] Al-Faraa,[11]:214 Azzah. To that end, he symbolically honored Abu Sufyan, along with al-Hakam ibn Abi al-As and al-Walid ibn Uqba of the Umayyad line of the Banu Abd Shams, and al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib of the Banu Hashim, by allowing them to sit on his throne in Medina. During his early career, he often led trade caravans to Syria. His conversion led to their divorce. [1] Because of his past trade relations with Ta'if, where he also owned property and had kinsmen, Abu Sufyan played a leading role in the dismantlement of the pagan sanctuary of al-Lat in the city.[1]. Abu-Sufyan ibn Affan (1 September 560-1 August 650) was the leader of the Quraysh tribe of Mecca. They grew up together and for a time lived in the same household. Sakhr ibn Harb ibn Umayya ibn Abd Shams (Arabic: صخر بن حرب بن أمية بن عبد شمس‎, romanized: á¹¢akhr ibn Ḥarb ibn Umayya ibn Ê¿Abd Shams; c. 565 — c. 653), better known as Abu Sufyan (Arabic: أبو سفيان‎, romanized: AbÅ« Sufyān, was a leader and merchant from the Quraysh tribe of Mecca. [4] According to the historian Wilferd Madelung, Abu Sufyan, by dint of his chieftainship of the Banu Abd Shams and the generosity he had received from Muhammad, was duty-bound by a tribal code of honor to offer Ali such support, as doing otherwise "would have been shameful". Her second husband was Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Harith. Sakhra. [16], For the son of companion and first cousin of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, see, Leader and Merchant from the Quraysh tribe of Mecca, صخر بن حرب بن أمية بن عبد شمس, "Hadith - Book of Divorce - Sahih al-Bukhari - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abu_Sufyan_ibn_Harb&oldid=1010295091, People of the Muslim conquest of the Levant, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox military person with embed, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2020, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Abu Sufyan ibn Harb: | | | |Abu Sufyan ibn Harb| صخر بن حرب| | ... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, … [1] When Muhammad conquered Mecca in 630, Abu Sufyan played a key role in the city's surrender, being among the first Qurayshi leaders to submit and guaranteeing protection for his partisans. In his early career, he often led trade caravans to Syria. He was a staunch opponent of Muhammad, the prophet of Islam, until later accepting Islam and becoming a warrior later in his life during the early Muslim conquests. This page was last edited on 4 March 2021, at 19:32. Both Abu Sufyan and Hind originally opposed the … [1] He fought alongside the Muslims at the Battle of Hunayn against the Banu Thaqif of Ta'if, traditional rivals of Mecca, and the latter's tribal backers from the Hawazin confederation. He had been among the main leaders of Meccan opposition to Muhammad, the prophet of Islamand member of the Quraysh, comman… Abu Sufyan later played a supporting role in the Muslim army at the Battle of Yarmouk against the Byzantines in Syria. In 630, Mecca was conquered by the Muslims, and Abu Sufyan converted to Islam. [2][3], In 624, a caravan Abu Sufyan was leading back to Mecca from Syria faced an assault by Muhammad, prompting him to send for aid. Abu Sufyan was among the leaders of the Qurayshi opposition to Muhammad in the years preceding the Hijrah (emigration of Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Medina in 622). It occurred between a force from the Muslim community of Medina led by the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and a force led by Abu Sufyan ibn Harb from Mecca, the town from which many of the Muslims had previously emigrated. See more » Ali ibn al-Athir Abu al-Hassan Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Muhammad ash-Shaybani, better known as Ali 'Izz al-Din Ibn al-Athir al-Jazari (Arabic: علي عز الدین بن الاثیر الجزري) (1233–1160) was an Arab or Kurdish historian and … She married Sayyid ibn al-Akhnas and is said to have had children by him. On 13 March 624 an army of 300 Muslims defeated 1,000 Quraysh at the Battle of Badr, but in 625 Abu Sufyan soundly defeated the Muslims at the Battle of Uhud. This disaster nearly killed Muhammad, but the Muslims came back and won the Battle of the Trench in 627. Abu Bakr ordered the Muslim conquest of the Levant, in which he gave the Banu Abd Shams a stake, despite their early opposition to him, which he sought to allay. Her husband, later, converted to Christianity. Abu Sufyan ibn Harb Abu-Sufyan ibn Affan (1 September 560-1 August 650) was the leader of the Quraysh tribe of Mecca. [1] However, under Abu Jahl's command, the Meccans pursued a direct confrontation with the Muslims, which resulted in the rout of the Quraysh at the Battle of Badr. Amr (taken captive in the Battle of Badr and later released). Abu Sufyan, who is reported to have been among the scribes of the Prophet (M. Mustafa al-A‘zami, p. 39), narrated some hadiths from the … [1] During this battle, which ended in a decisive Muslim victory, he lost an eye, and was rewarded a relatively high percentage of the spoils for his valor. Sakhr ibn Harb ibn Umayya ibn Abd Shams (Arabic: صخر بن حرب بن أمية بن عبد شمس‎, romanized: á¹¢akhr ibn Ḥarb ibn Umayya ibn Ê¿Abd Shams; c. 565 — c. 653), better known by his kunya Abu Sufyan (Arabic: أبو سفيان‎, romanized: AbÅ« Sufyān), was a Sahabi of Muhammad. His advanced age at the time renders it unlikely that he actively participated in the battle. Abu Sufyan was appointed the governor of Najran, in southern Arabia, either by Muhammad or more likely, by the first caliph, Abu Bakr (r. She first married Huwaytib ibn Abd al-Uzza, by whom she had one son called Abu Sufyan. His mother, Safia, is the paternal aunt of Maymuna bint al-Harith. لب ‎), born al-MughÄ«rah (المغيرة), was a companion and first cousin of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Umar was his distant relative through his marriage to Ali's daughter, Umm Kulthoom, and his daughter, Hafsa's marriage to Muhammad. He tried to persuade her to do the same, but she held on to Islam. Umayma. Il est le petit-fils d'Umayya et le père du premier calife omeyyade Mu`âwîya. Sakhr ibn Harb (Bahasa Arab: صخر بن حرب), lebih dikenali sebagai Abu Sufyan' (560-650), ialah pemimpin suku Quraisy Mekah.Beliau adalah lawan yang kuat daripada Nabi Muhammad sebelum menerima Islam dan menjadi seorang pahlawan Islam kemudian dalam hidupnya. https://historica.fandom.com/wiki/Abu_Sufyan_ibn_Harb?oldid=269868. During his early career, he often led trade caravans to Syria. [1] Abu Sufyan, seeing no hope that a member of the Banu Abd Shams could attain the role, aimed to keep the leadership in the hands of his next closest kinsmen, the Banu Hashim, specifically Ali ibn Abi Talib, a cousin, son-in-law and early supporter of Muhammad. Abu Sufyan was born on 1 September 650, the son of Affan ibn Umayyah. Hind. When the armistice was violated in 630 by allies of the Quraish, Muhammad moved towards liberating Mecca from non-Muslim authority. Hind refers to Hanzala as her "firstborn". Media in category "Abu Sufyan ibn Harb" This category contains only the following file. [1] Another of his sons, Mu'awiya, was appointed the governor of Syria by Caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab (r. 634–644). 565 — ca. (This Abu Sufyan of course was not the same as Abu Sufyan ibn Harb, the powerful Quraysh chieftain.) Sakhr ibn Harb (Arabic: صخر بن حرب‎), more commonly known as Abu Sufyan (580–640), was the leader of the Quraysh of Mecca, the most powerful tribe of pre-Islamic Arabia. However, when Muhammad entered Mecca in 630, Abu Sufyan was among the first to submit and was given a stake in the nascent Muslim state, playing a role at the Battle of Hunayn and the subsequent destruction of the polytheistic sanctuary of al-Lat in Ta'if. Abu Sufyan ibn al-Harith was born about the same time as the blessed Prophet. Hind bint ‘Utbah (هند بنت عتبة) was an Arab woman who lived in the late 6th and early 7th centuries CE; she was the wife of Abu Sufyan ibn Harb, a powerful man of Mecca, in western Arabia. They also say he died in 30 H (650-51 AD), 32 H (652-53 AD) or 34 H (654-55). Abu Sufyan's given name was Sakhr and he was born in c. 565 to father Harb ibn Umayya, a leader of the Quraysh tribe of Mecca,[1] and mother Safiyya bint Hazn ibn Bujayr. Ubayd-Allah ibn Jahsh was the brother of Zaynab bint Jahsh, whom Muhammad married at some point. A prominent financier and merchant, Abu Sufyan engaged in trade in Syria, often heading Meccan caravans to the region. Yazid ibn Abu Sufyan (Arabic language: يزيد بن أبي سفيان ‎) was one of the companions of Muhammad. Sakhr ibn Harb (Arabic: صخر بن حرب‎), more commonly known as Abu Sufyan (560 - 650), was the leader of the Quraish tribe of Mecca. Ibunya, Safia, adalah ibu bapa dari Maymuna binti al-Harith.
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