Il est appelé Palmier à sucre, Palmier Arenga, palmier Areng, palmier à fibres noires, Palmier Gomuti, Aren, Enau, Irok, et Kaong. A moderate to tall unbranched, hapaxanthic, solitary palm. Saguerus saccharifer (Labill. Arenga pinnata is an economically important feather palm native to tropical Asia, from eastern India east to Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines in the east. MULTILINGUAL MULTISCRIPT PLANT NAME DATABASE. Scientific Name and Common Name. Arenga gamuto (Houtt.) ex H.Wendl. Family Name: Arecaceae (Palmae) Common Name: Sugar Palm, Kabong, Kabung, Gomuti Palm Arenga gamuto Merr. Dahlia Pinnata Flower. Subkingdom. Rossman & D.F. Nomenclature and Classification . by Witt A, Luke Q]. Saguerus rumphii (Corrêa) Roxb. Locations within which Arenga pinnata is naturalisedinclude parts of South-east Asia, some Pacific islands (Hawaii and Philippines) and parts of East Africa. A. saccharifera) Borassus flabellifer; Caryota; Caryota urens; Cocos nucifera; See also. The remaining starch level in the trunk is too low to make extraction worthwhile (less than 20 kg for tapped trees).Ecology black fiber palm (English, United States) Brako, L., A.Y. A. pinnata: 1, flowering tree; 2, part of pistillate rachilla; 3, part of staminate rachilla; 4, fruit. Overtapping results in the lower green leaves breaking off, followed by massive premature fruit fall and death. Names 1–294. London, United Kingdom: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. Farr. This represents some 12 t of sugar from one tree. Arenga saccharifera Labill. Leaves 6–10(–12) m long, pinnate: petiole 1-1.5(-2.3) m long, with sheath at base; leaflets numerous, 80–130(–155), strap-like, 140–180 x 8–11 cm, crowded along the rachis and held in several planes, with auricles at base, rounded or obtuse and toothed at apex, glabrous above, scabrous beneath. Arenga pinnata is an economically important feather palm native to the tropical regions of Asia, from eastern India in the west to Indonesia in the east. This implies a leaf age of more than 15 years. In the natural state the palm dies after the fruits of the inflorescences near the top have matured, that is about 2 years after flowering starts. The green peel of the unripe fruit is poisonous and causes serious skin reactions on contact because of the calcium oxalate crystals: it is sometimes used to protect fish ponds from barefoot intruders. Arenga pinnata (syn. Skilful tapping can extend the tree's lifespan by 10 years or more. Common names include sugar palm, areng palm (also aren palm or arengga palm), black sugar palm, and kaong palm, among other names. Please consider upgrading your browser to the latest version or installing a new browser. International Plant Names Index. Bis.) Arenga saccharifera) est un palmier originaire de l'Asie tropicale, localisé de l'est de l'Inde jusqu'en Malaisie, en Indonésie, et aux Philippines . Species used include: Arenga pinnata (syn. Generate a print friendly version containing only the sections you need. The production of these secondary foodstuffs is limited where tapping takes precedence. A bundle of these bristles makes a veritable torch, burning brighter when swung and producing a beam of light as the core burns deeper and glows more intensely. Cette fibre est également utilisée pour la fabrication de cordes, de balais, ou sert également à filtrer l'eau. The juice of the ripe fruit is used as a fish poison and should never be consumed. Bis.) Bangladesh, Brunei, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam. Spreng. The species is honoured to the English botanist and explorer Joseph Dalton Hooker (1817-1911). The Plant List 2013. Bees collect excellent honey from the flowers, and sweetmeat ('kolang kaling', Indonesia) is made by boiling the white endosperm of immature seeds with sugar. Morphology. Blume. Sugar Palm. How Aren Sugars are … The trunk base is easily hollowed to obtain a durable barrel or a water conduit. Seed black. Bis.) Preferred Common Name. The art of tapping is to tap so little that fruits do not starve, but to tap sufficiently to delay their maturation indefinitely. Names 1–294. Guide to the naturalized and invasive plants of Eastern Africa. Fruit colour; life form. Food, fibre, alcoholic beverage and ornament. Arenga pinnata. over south-east Asia. ex DC. Bis.) Scientific Synonymy: Arenga pinnata. and several Ulmaceae, which make the juice more bitter and improves storability; alcohol can be distilled from the palm wine. Arenga saccharifera Labill. Les branches font de 6 à 12 mètres de long et 1,5 mètre de large, à feuilles pennées de 1 à 6 rangées de 40 à 70 centimètres de long et 5 de large. Preferred Scientific Name. Plantae – Plants. The first inflorescences emerge from the axil of the uppermost leaves and bear female flowers. 'Ijuk' mattresses are laid on roadbeds along the coast to stop burrowing prawns from surfacing with their mud piles. Arenga pinnata (Wurmb) Merr. Sci. Arenga saccharifera) est un palmier originaire de l'Asie tropicale, localisé de l'est de l'Inde jusqu'en Malaisie, en Indonésie, et aux Philippines[2]. Arenga pinnata (Wurmb) Merr. The Plants Database includes the following 2 species of Arenga . The sweet juice is collected from cut flower stalks and … White Dahlia pinnata cav flower with water drops. The age of first flowering depends strongly upon the altitude, being 5–7 years at sea level and 12–15 years at 900 m altitude. Species on this page ( A = names approved by most authorities, s = approved as synonyms) : Arenga ambong Becc. Family: Arecaceae Description Sugar palm (Arenga pinnata) reaches a height of 12 to 15 m and a diameter of 40 cm upon reaching the maturity age (more than 15 years). Ultimately, tapped trees also produce fruit; if tapping is stopped in time the unripe fruits can be used for 'kolang kaling' production. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 25 décembre 2020 à 14:26. Arenga pinnata (syn. COMMON NAME: betel nut palm STANDARD COMMON NAME: betelnut palm FAMILY: Arecaceae ... LATIN NAME: Arenga saccarifera Labill. Cambodia: chraè; chuëk' A smallholder in North Sulawesi pointed out a tree which he had been tapping for 15 years. The pulped fruit in water brings fish to the surface. Wallingford, UK: CABI.xviii + 954 pp. La sève est utilisée à des fins commerciales en Asie du Sud-Est, transformée en sucre, et connue en Inde sous le nom de gur ou en Indonésie sous le nom de gula aren. Natural History . 1995. Scientific Name: Arenga pinnata: Native: Tropical south Asia to South-east Asia – from India, Bangladesh to Malaysia, Indonesia and Philippines to the east. © Copyright 2021 CAB International. 1995. The main products are derived from tapping the inflorescence stalks: a sweet aromatic juice, both fresh ('nira') and fermented ('toddy'), vinegar resulting from continued fermentation, and yeast made from the residue deposited during fermentation: above all the dark red palm sugar, obtained from the juice, and widely used in all kinds of dishes, sweets, drinks and preserves. Accessed Dec. 15 2018. The large leaf stalks are used as firewood and to make walking sticks and musical instruments. Common Synonymy: Sugar Palm. vi + 601 pp. Disturbed areas, forests, forest gaps/edges, riparian vegetation and lowlands. The rosette stage takes 3–5 years and the trunk growth phase 5–10 years, depending mainly on temperature, but also on competition for light. Arenga engleri Becc. The latter, although coarse, are extremely durable even in seawater and have frequently been used for cordage on ships, and as a cover to protect wooden poles in soil and seawater against worms and insects. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. Photo of a robberfly on Arenga pinnata seed taken with nikon d3200 and fujinon 55mm lens. Common names include sugar palm, areng palm, black sugar palm, and kaong palm, among other names. Good palm for low-wind coastal areas where there is plenty of room. Arenga australasica (H. L. Wendl. Common names Gomuti-Palme in German Malay sago palm in English Molukken-Zuckerpalme in German Sagwire-Palme in German Zuckerpalme in German areng palm in English arengpalm in Dutch arenpalm in Dutch bary in Spanish barú in Spanish black-fiber palm in English echte Zuckerpalme in German gomoetoepalm in Dutch gomuteira in Portuguese Fruit a globose to ellipsoid drupe, 5–8 cm long, fleshy, first green, later turning yellow and black after falling, 2- to 3-seeded. Arenga pinnata in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Farr. Son espèce n'est pas en danger, mais fait partie du système alimentaires de certaines espèces plus menacées, telle que le rat du genre Phloeomys. Closeup shot of Vibrant Purple color Dahlia Pinnata Chrysantheme Flower closeup shot . Comm. Caryota onusta Blanco: Hiliok (Mbo.) Gomutus saccharifer (Labill. Reproduced from the series 'Plant Resources of South-East Asia', by kind permission of the PROSEA Foundation, Bogor, Indonesia. Sugar palm grows best in warm conditions with a maximum amount of light and abundant water supply on very fertile soils. Classification. As with Metroxylon sagu, additional sugar is produced by photosynthesis in the functional leaves. The trunk is covered with rough old leaf bases. Wetland Status. Sometimes the formation of lower-positioned female inflorescences can be induced by removing the top female inflorescences. Sometimes completely male trees are encountered which are known to produce larger amounts of sugary juice (called 'puso lolon' trees in North Sulawesi). Bat-bat (C. & Drude) S. T. Blake Ao zhou guang lang ; Arenga caudata (Lour.) The leaflets are used in basketry, their stalks for brooms and sate sticks. Uhl, Natalie W. and Dransfield, John (1987), IPNI. Bis.) These leaves expand fully, but the few remaining primordia and the growing point itself 'petrify' becoming woody without further growth. The trunk serves as a store for starch that is accumulated after the rosette stage in the parenchyma of the pith. Sorting Arenga names. sugar palm; Other Scientific Names. The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. Arenga Labill. selon les recommandations du projet botanique. Germination is very unpredictable, taking from 1 month to more than a year, and is remote-tubular. English. Bagatbat (C. Sugar palm of Malacca/ Gomuti palm. Nomenclature and Classification . Short ropes can be used as a portable fire lighter: the rope remains glowing in all weathers. GRIN #: 9283 COMMON NAME: STANDARD COMMON NAME: FAMILY: Arecaceae LATIN NAME… Arenga saccharifera) is an economically important feather palm native to tropical Asia, from eastern India east to Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines in the east. Gomutus rumphii Corrêa. Bagobat (C. Gomutus vulgaris Oken. It has a stout trunk that is approximately 30 to 60 cm in diameter. Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) are defined as "all biological materials, other than timber, which are extracted from forest for human use." The trunk consists of a soft starchy core with many tough fibres and a woody cylinder. Wallingford, UK: CABI.vi + 601 pp. The growth rate drops substantially where growing conditions are less favourable. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Growth and Development Common Names: Sugar Palm, Arenga Palm, Areng palm, Black-fiber palm Gomuti Palm, Aren, Enau, Irok, and Kaong (local names) Distribution & Habitat: It is widely distributed in rainforests of tropical Asia; from eastern India east to Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines in the east. Arenga pinnata Merr. trunk tall very stout, leaflets 4-fariously fascicled linear lobed and variously toothed towards the tip, base 1-2-auricled white beneath, male buds obtuse. Overview. Young leaflets may be eaten, but at a somewhat later stage they substitute for cigarette paper and serve as fastening ribbon. The extended life of the leaves under judicious tapping must contribute substantially to total sugar yield over such long periods. This palm tree is a solitary one that can grow to about 12 to 20 meters in height. One or more of the features that are needed to show you the maps functionality are not available in the web browser that you are using. Borassus gomutus Lour. English: areng palm; Sagwine; Spanish: palma azucarera; French: palmier à sucre; palmier areng; Local Common Names. Comm. Reference page. Gomuti palm (English, United States) Brako, L., A.Y. The impressive leaves are also put to many uses. Roots black, very strong, extending far (sometimes more than 10 m) from the stem and going as deep as 3 m. Trunk 10–20 m long and 30–65 cm in diameter, covered by bases of broken-off leaves and long black-grey fibres; crown dense, with 12–20(–28) erect to spreading leaves.
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