How African policy makers collaborate with the private sector to enact enabling and harmonised privacy, cybersecurity and related policies and regulations that protect individual and institutional data is one of the key issues to watch. The South African government is also hopeful that last year’s Job Summit will be a stimulus for the creation of over 10,000 jobs. In October, the United States took steps to modernize its approach to development finance with the passage of the Better Utilization of Investment Leading to Development (Build) Act, which was signed into law by President Trump on 5 October 2018. This includes Burkina Faso, Tanzania, Uganda, Kenya, Senegal, Benin, Cote d’Ivoire, Ethiopia, Ghana and Rwanda. Other African countries have also been impacted by drought including Malawi, Zambia and Zimbabwe. Members of Covington & Burling’s Africa practice group pick out the key financial, legal and political issues to watch in Africa this year. Africa’s first presidential election of the year may be its most important as the continent’s most populous country and its largest economy and oil producer selects its leader for the next 4 years. While some of the world’s leading economies struggle to grow due to the implementation of protectionist trade policies, the leadership of the African Union (AU) is working to create the world’s largest free trade zone since the formation of the World Trade Organization. Temperatures in Southern Africa are said to be rising at twice the global average rate according to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, and water levels in South African reservoirs are falling. Some of the challenges that Abiy will face in coming months include managing the influx of refugees from Eritrea, decreasing ethnic tensions and competing factions within the ruling Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) and preparing for local elections this year and national elections next year. Good governance and transparency will also impact the economic performance across the region. However, for 2019 the World Bank forecasts 2.2 percent growth for Nigeria, the Boko Haram insurgency in the northeastern part of the country persists despite significant progress, and the country continues to score lower than average for sub-Saharan African nations on the Corruption Perception Index. Excluding the continent’s largest economies (Angola, Nigeria and South Africa), which are growing collectively at an average of 2.5%, the aggregate growth rate for the region would be a healthy 5.7%. 5. East Africa Food Crisis 2011 Posted Sunday, July 31, 2011. More than 12,000 different species, which includes tropical plants, birds, fish and mammals, can be found in the Congo Basin. Government priorities. This power deficient on the continent coincides with the increasing interest and investment in renewable energy sources, in particular,  smaller scale power projects due to the demand for less complex projects that can be implemented quickly. Almost 5000 people lost their homes as a result of the storm. The recent flooding is thought to have been the worst to hit the country in the last 20 years. Due to industrial and agricultural water pollution, insufficient sanitation and supply, and infrastructure issues, only a fraction of fresh water is available for human consumption. It covers an area totalling a whopping 1,780,000 km2 and stretches across a number of different countries including Cameroon, the Central African Republic (CAR), the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), the Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon. Water is unevenly distributed throughout Sub-Saharan Africa. Members of Covington & Burling’s Africa practice group pick out the key financial, legal and political issues to watch in Africa this year. This is sad & shows we are not looking after Planet Earth properly. According to the World Health Organization, foodborne hazards are responsible for 137,000 deaths and 91 million acute illnesses in Africa every year — mostly affecting children under the age of 5. While the sheer volume of anti-corruption enforcement actions involving conduct in Africa in 2018 was not particularly significant, recent developments suggest that companies operating in Africa can expect heightened scrutiny from anti-corruption enforcers in the coming year. The extreme weather is bad news for South Africa's wildlife industry. Violence. Security will be a key issue on voters’ mi… Some areas in the country haven't seen rainfall for several years. Share. Links between the climate crisis and migration are intensifying in West Africa, where many people work in sectors vulnerable to climate-related extremes of weather and sea level rise. While the issue of expropriation without compensation looms large, UBS, the world’s largest wealth manager, believes that the South African government will manage the land reform issue “sufficiently well.”  Reform of key parastatals including, Eskom and South African Airways, is a pressing matter. African foreign nationals in South Africa, including refugees and asylum-seekers, continued to face xenophobic violence and threats of violence in 2018. Many of the climate issues in Africa aren't widely known, something which young African climate activists are eager to change. Non-tariff barriers to trade – including burdensome customs controls, high settlement payments, deficient distribution channels, and corruption – may prove to be the most difficult hurdles to a more prosperous Africa and deserve close scrutiny as the AfCFTA progresses toward implementation. In 2019, we expect there will be more focus on types of fuel for new projects that are being developed in Africa. Nature Communications , 2019; 10 (1) DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-09993-2 Cite This Page : However, the rainforest has seen a huge increase in the rates of deforestation - which is when large areas of trees are cleared - particularly in the DRC. At the dawn of the next decade, a new World Food Programme (WFP) forecast of global hunger hotspots has revealed that escalating hunger will challenge sub-Saharan Africa in the first half of 2020. Multilateral development banks will continue to play an important enforcement role in Africa. Health outcomes are worse in Africa than anywhere else in the world, even though life expectancy at birth has risen and chronic child malnutrition has declined since the mid-1990s. Read about our approach to external linking. Good governance is the solution to Africa’s problems. Lockdown in Wales: What rules are changing and when? Lots of other countries in East Africa have also been affected by flooding in recent times including Sudan, South Sudan, Ethiopia, Somalia and Kenya. A growing focus on efficient and scalable utilization of assets will lead to innovative, high growth, and high impact opportunities in Africa. It has permeated all life facets from simple things like access to medical care, schools and jobs, to the grand scale of it all like award of contracts and use of public resources. Into mid-2011, the world’s worst food crisis is being felt in East Africa, in Ethiopia, Somalia and Kenya. One of the major problems of Africa is that this latter group is admired by young Africans, making them believe that you have to serve a ‘white man’ to achieve anything meaningful in life. Core challenges for sub-Saharan Africa include the following: Decent work (SDG target 8.5): Despite relatively low unemployment rates and high labour force participation, underemployment, working poverty and poor job quality remain significant problems. Incumbent Muhammadu Buhari of the All People’s Congress faces leading rival Atiku Abubakar of the People’s Democratic Party, as well as 30 other presidential hopefuls in the first round of voting in February. Climate change will remain a key issue for countries and companies in 2019. In 2019, the African Union faces many challenges, with conflicts old and new simmering across the continent. Thu 28 Nov 2019 08.04 EST 27,994 New cases of polio linked to the oral vaccine have been reported in four African countries and more children are now being paralysed by vaccine-derived … With USD 60 billion dedicated to USIDFC, the new entity will have twice the amount of money to invest as compared to OPIC’s current lending cap of USD 29 billion. Held under the theme 'Shaping Inclusive Growth and Shared Futures in the Fourth Industrial Revolution' the 28th World Economic Forum on Africa will convene more than 1,000 regional and global leaders from government, business, civil society and academia.
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